Understanding Canada Geese Nesting Season in Edmonton

As spring arrives in the Edmonton area, so do some very familiar (and sometimes misunderstood) neighbors: Canada Geese. You may notice them standing in parking lots, on sidewalks, or even in the middle of roads. While this might seem unusual or concerning, rest assured: this behavior is completely normal.

Meet the “Papa Goose”

If you see a Canada Goose standing still and seemingly unwilling to leave, even allowing people to get relatively close, you are likely looking at a male goose, known as a Gander. He is not injured, lost, or unable to fly. In fact, he’s doing an important job. The gander acts as a sentry, keeping watch over his nesting mate from a distance. The female goose is usually nearby but often hidden from view, nesting in places like rooftops, balconies, small grassy areas, or other tucked-away urban spaces. While she incubates the eggs, the male remains on guard, alert to any potential threats.

So if you come across one of these dedicated dads standing watch, the best thing you can do is give him space and let him be. He’s exactly where he needs to be.

Nesting Season Is Here

This time of year, Canada Geese are actively scouting out nesting sites throughout the city.

They have adapted extremely well to urban environments and commonly nest in places like:

• Rooftops and balconies
• Construction sites
• Parking lots and walkways
• Yards, decks, and landscaped areas

Interestingly, they don’t always nest near water and may choose elevated or unexpected locations. But don’t worry, once the site is selected, and the eggs are laid, they incubate them for 25-30 days. After they hatch, the parents will lead them to a water source within a couple of days. If the nest is in an elevated location, like rooftops or balconies, the parents will fly down and call out to their babies, encouraging them to make the leap. Goslings are quite hardy creatures and can withstand a drop of 2 stories or less. If it is higher than 2 stories or there is something blocking the goslings from jumping down to their parents, then please call our Wildlife Helpline ASAP so we can mobilize our rescue team and assist the family.

Prevention Is Key

If you would prefer not to have geese (or other birds like ducks) nesting on your property, early spring is the time to act. All migratory birds, including Canada Geese and ducks, are protected under the Migratory Bird Convention Act. This means it is illegal to disturb or remove nests, eggs, or the birds themselves once nesting has begun. Disturbing the nest, eggs or birds is finable up to $10,000. Taking these steps proactively can help avoid conflicts later in the season.

To help prevent nesting:

• Install humane deterrents early in the season
• Block access to potential nesting areas
• Gently discourage birds from settling in

Living Alongside Wildlife

Spring is a busy and important time for urban wildlife. With a little understanding and proactive planning, we can peacefully coexist with these animals as they raise their young.

If you ever find yourself unsure about what to do, it’s always best to ask before taking action. You can contact the WILDNorth wildlife helpline at 780-914-4118 for guidance.